Below is an overview of Chelidonium majus drawn from key points in Farrington’s Clinical Materia Medica, Hering’s Guiding Symptoms, and Boger’s Synoptic Key. These classical authors emphasize Chelidonium’s deep action on the liver and the biliary system, its characteristic pains, and its particular indications in gastric and hepatic disorders.

1. Farrington on Chelidonium
- Liver and Biliary System: Farrington highlights Chelidonium as a prime remedy for hepatic troubles, particularly where there is congestion, sluggish liver function, and associated digestive complaints.
- Right-Sided Affinity: He repeatedly notes that Chelidonium has a marked affinity for the right side, especially pains radiating to or between the scapulae (often described as a dull, constant ache under the angle of the right scapula).
- Characteristic Symptoms:
- A yellowish complexion or jaundiced appearance.
- Bitter taste in the mouth, especially in the morning.
- Pain that extends to the back, between or under the scapula, is very typical.
Farrington underscores how Chelidonium’s symptom-picture often involves a sallow color of the skin combined with right-sided scapular pains, making it particularly beneficial in cases of gallbladder and biliary colic, as well as hepatic headaches with gastric disturbance.
2. Hering on Chelidonium
- Marked Jaundice and Hepatic Torpor: Hering describes Chelidonium as a leading remedy for jaundice and liver dysfunction, often accompanied by yellow sclerae, dark urine, and pale stool.
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms: According to Hering, Chelidonium can address constipation or, at times, bilious diarrheic stools. There is often a bitter, bilious vomiting when the liver is significantly burdened.
- Specific Modalities:
- Improvement from hot drinks or warm applications (many Chelidonium patients like warmth on the abdomen).
- Worsening from motion, sometimes from early morning aggravations that tie in with the liver’s circadian cycle.
Hering especially emphasizes that if a patient presents with a combination of jaundice, bitter taste, hepatic pain, and strong right-sided scapular discomfort, Chelidonium is one of the foremost considerations.
3. Boger’s Synoptic Key on Chelidonium
- Keynotes: Boger places Chelidonium among the great “liver remedies,” emphasizing its primary sphere of action on the hepatic organ and gallbladder.
- Right-Sided Complaints & Scapular Pain: Boger echoes the classical keynote of dull or sometimes sharp pain under the right scapula, which is nearly pathognomonic for Chelidonium in homeopathic practice.
- Gastric and Bilious Disturbances:
- Sour or bitter eructations, with a persistent bitter or foul taste.
- Complaints often accompanied by a noticeable sense of fullness or pressure in the hepatic region.
- Mental State: Boger also mentions irritability and depression that can accompany these liver complaints, highlighting how the hepatic sphere can affect temperament and mood.
Putting It All Together
Chelidonium majus stands out in classical homeopathy for its pronounced action on the liver, gallbladder, and associated digestive organs. The hallmark triad often cited is:
- Right-sided pains, especially under the scapula.
- Jaundiced or yellowish complexion, with disordered liver function.
- Bitter taste, bilious vomiting, or stool irregularities (either constipation or bilious diarrhea).
All three authors—Farrington, Hering, and Boger—note that these symptoms, particularly in combination with the desire for hot drinks and improvements from warmth, point strongly to Chelidonium. Practically, this remedy is often indicated in cases of hepatic congestion, gallstone colic, and chronic liver dysfunction.
Disclaimer: The above information is a traditional homeopathic perspective based on Farrington, Hering, and Boger. It is not medical advice. For specific conditions, consult a qualified healthcare provider.